World War One Background
In 1914 Britain was able to draw upon considerable military manpower from her overseas Empire. Over 1 million men from ethnic minorities served in the War.
The greatest military contribution was by India, whose troops saw action in the major theatres of war. African troops also played an important part in the defeat of German forces in East and West Africa. The British West Indies Regiment saw active service in France, Italy and the Middle East. Despite their loyalty and commitment they experienced some racial prejudice which resulted in a mutiny in 1918. In
addition, logistical support for front line troops was provided by labour units, for example, from Egypt, Mauritius, Fiji, South Africa and China.
In Europe, four Indians and one West Indian served as pilots in the Royal Flying Corps (RFC). The Hong Kong Naval Special Volunteer Reserve, the Colombo Minesweeping Force, the Nigerian Marine and the Royal Indian Marine supported the Royal Navy around the world.
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